The skin preparation process typically follows these steps:
1. Hair Removal: If necessary, hair around the surgical site is removed using clippers rather than razors to prevent skin abrasions. 2. Skin Cleansing: The skin is washed with soap and water to remove dirt and debris. 3. Antiseptic Application: An antiseptic solution is applied to the surgical site using sterile techniques, ensuring thorough coverage. The solution is allowed to dry completely to maximize its antimicrobial effect.