Patients should be educated about the entire surgical process, from admission to discharge. This includes:
- Procedure Details: Explaining the surgical steps, duration, and expected outcomes. - Anesthesia: Informing about the type of anesthesia, its effects, and potential side effects. - Preoperative Instructions: Guiding on fasting, medication adjustments, and hygiene practices. - Postoperative Care: Discussing pain management, mobility, diet, wound care, and signs of complications to watch for.
Using visual aids, pamphlets, and videos can enhance understanding. It's also beneficial to involve family members or caregivers in the education process.