Administering the Katz Index involves direct observation and interaction with the patient. Nurses typically ask patients to perform each of the six activities and score them based on their level of independence. The scoring is as follows:
- Independent (1 point): The patient can perform the activity without assistance. - Dependent (0 points): The patient requires help to perform the activity.
The total score ranges from 0 to 6, with higher scores indicating greater independence.