The FLACC scale assesses five categories of behavior:
1. Face: Observing the patient’s facial expression for signs of pain such as grimacing or frowning. 2. Legs: Checking for restlessness or tension in the legs. 3. Activity: Noting any changes in normal activity levels, such as being more withdrawn or agitated. 4. Cry: Listening for crying, moaning, or other vocal expressions of discomfort. 5. Consolability: Assessing how easily the patient can be comforted or consoled.
Each category is scored from 0 to 2, with a total possible score ranging from 0 to 10. A higher score indicates a higher level of pain or discomfort.