Tetanus diagnosis is primarily clinical, based on the patient's symptoms and history of exposure. There is no specific lab test for tetanus. Treatment involves:
Administering tetanus immunoglobulin (TIG) to neutralize the toxin. Providing antibiotics to kill the bacteria. Managing symptoms with muscle relaxants, anticonvulsants, and supportive care. Ensuring the patient receives a tetanus booster shot if they are not up to date on their vaccinations.
