The peer review process typically involves: 1. Selection of Reviewers: It usually includes experienced nurses who are well-versed in the specific area of practice being reviewed. 2. Review Criteria: Established standards and criteria are used to evaluate performance. These may include clinical competence, adherence to protocols, and patient interaction. 3. Feedback: Constructive feedback is provided to the nurse being reviewed. This feedback should be specific, objective, and aimed at fostering improvement. 4. Action Plans: Based on the feedback, an action plan may be developed to address areas needing improvement.