Several factors contribute to increased independence in nursing:
1. Advanced Education and Training: Nurses are pursuing higher degrees such as a Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN), Master of Science in Nursing (MSN), or even a Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP). These programs provide advanced clinical training, leadership skills, and a deeper understanding of healthcare systems.
2. Certification and Specialization: Obtaining certifications in specialized areas such as critical care, oncology, or geriatrics allows nurses to practice at a higher level of expertise and autonomy.
3. Legislative Changes: Changes in healthcare laws and policies, such as those allowing Nurse Practitioners (NPs) and Clinical Nurse Specialists (CNS) to practice independently, have significantly expanded the scope of nursing practice.
4. Interprofessional Collaboration: Working closely with other healthcare professionals in a team-based approach promotes mutual respect and recognition of the unique contributions nurses bring to patient care.
