Management of bronchoconstriction involves both pharmacological and non-pharmacological approaches. Medications such as bronchodilators are commonly used to relax the muscles around the airways. These can be short-acting for immediate relief or long-acting for ongoing control. Inhaled corticosteroids may also be prescribed to reduce inflammation. Nurses play a key role in administering these medications, monitoring their effects, and educating patients on their use.
Non-pharmacological strategies include avoiding triggers, using air purifiers, and ensuring a smoke-free environment. Breathing exercises and pulmonary rehabilitation programs can also enhance lung function and patient well-being. Nurses should encourage patients to adhere to these strategies to prevent exacerbations.
