Hand Hygiene: Proper handwashing techniques and the use of hand sanitizers are essential to prevent the spread of pathogens. Use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE): Gloves, gowns, masks, and other PPE are used to protect both healthcare workers and patients. Sterilization and Disinfection: Ensuring that all medical instruments and surfaces are properly disinfected and sterilized. Isolation Precautions: Implementing contact, droplet, or airborne precautions as required to prevent transmission of infectious agents. Education and Training: Regular training sessions on infection control practices for healthcare staff.