Effective monitoring is essential to ensure safe and effective fluid therapy:
- Vital Signs: Regular monitoring of blood pressure, heart rate, respiratory rate, and oxygen saturation. - Intake and Output (I&O): Accurate tracking of all fluids administered and excreted. - Laboratory Tests: Frequent blood tests to monitor electrolyte levels, renal function, and blood gases. - Physical Assessment: Observing for signs of fluid overload (e.g., edema) or dehydration (e.g., dry mucous membranes).
