Assessment
During the assessment phase, nurses collect comprehensive data about the patient’s physical, psychological, social, and spiritual health. This data is critical for making accurate diagnoses and planning appropriate interventions.
Diagnosis
The diagnosis phase involves analyzing assessment data to identify patient problems, which can be actual or potential. Nurses use standardized nursing diagnoses to communicate patient needs effectively.
Planning
In the planning phase, nurses develop a care plan that outlines specific, measurable, achievable, relevant, and time-bound (SMART) goals. This plan serves as a roadmap for patient care.
Implementation
During implementation, nurses carry out the care plan. This involves administering medications, performing procedures, providing education, and coordinating with other healthcare professionals.
Evaluation
In the evaluation phase, nurses assess the patient’s response to the interventions. If the goals are not met, the care plan is revised, and the process begins again. This continuous feedback loop ensures that patient care is always optimized.
