Nurses conduct screening through direct observation, patient interviews, and the use of standardized screening tools. The process typically involves the following steps:
Initial Assessment: Gathering patient history, examining medical records, and understanding patient and family concerns. Selection of Screening Tool: Choosing the appropriate tool based on the patient's age, condition, and specific needs. Administration of Screening Tool: Completing the screening tool accurately and thoroughly. Interpretation of Results: Analyzing the results to determine if there are indications of developmental or functional delays. Referral and Follow-Up: Referring the patient to specialists for further evaluation and intervention if a delay is detected.