Nurses are often on the frontline of identifying and assessing childhood obesity. Key assessment strategies include:
BMI Calculation: Body Mass Index (BMI) is a primary tool for assessing obesity in children. It is calculated using weight and height and compared against age-specific percentiles. Growth Charts: Nurses use growth charts to track a child's growth over time and to identify patterns indicative of obesity. Health History: A comprehensive health history, including family history, dietary habits, and physical activity levels, aids in understanding the broader context of a child's weight status. Behavioral Assessment: Evaluating the child's and family's attitudes towards food, activity, and health behaviors is crucial.