Assessment is a critical step in the nursing process. It involves collecting comprehensive data about the care recipient's health status, including physical, emotional, social, and spiritual aspects. Nurses use various methods for assessment:
Patient Interviews: Direct conversations with care recipients to understand their symptoms, concerns, and preferences. Physical Examinations: Conducting head-to-toe assessments to identify any physical abnormalities or issues. Diagnostic Tests: Utilizing lab tests, imaging studies, and other diagnostic tools to gather objective data. Observation: Monitoring the care recipient's behavior, appearance, and interactions to gather additional information.