How Do Concentration Gradients Influence Fluid and Electrolyte Balance?
Fluid and electrolyte balance is vital for maintaining homeostasis. Concentration gradients play a crucial role in the movement of electrolytes like sodium, potassium, and calcium across cell membranes. Nurses must monitor these gradients to prevent and treat conditions like dehydration, hyponatremia, and hyperkalemia. Understanding how these gradients work helps in managing intravenous fluids and electrolyte replacement therapies.
