Nurses can reorient patients through several strategies: - Use of Clocks and Calendars: Placing visible clocks and calendars in the patient's room can help them keep track of time and dates. - Orientation Cues: Regularly reminding patients of the current time, date, and location. - Personal Items: Encouraging the use of familiar personal items, like photographs, to create a more comforting environment. - Consistent Routines: Establishing a predictable daily routine to help patients feel more in control.