Nurses can reduce exposure through several methods:
1. Use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE):
PPE such as gloves, masks, gowns, and face shields are essential in protecting nurses from direct contact with infectious agents and hazardous materials.
2. Hand Hygiene:
Regular and thorough handwashing or the use of alcohol-based hand sanitizers can significantly reduce the transmission of pathogens.
3. Safe Injection Practices:
Utilizing sterile equipment and following protocols for safe injection can prevent the spread of infections.
4. Environmental Controls:
Proper ventilation, regular cleaning, and disinfection of surfaces and equipment help in minimizing the presence of harmful agents in the healthcare environment.
5. Radiation Safety:
Implementing measures such as shielding, maintaining a safe distance, and reducing exposure time are critical in protecting against radiation hazards.
