Prevention of CLABSIs involves several evidence-based practices:
Hand Hygiene: Proper and frequent hand washing is fundamental. Nurses should wash their hands before and after any contact with the catheter or the patient. Maximal Barrier Precautions: During the insertion of a central line, nurses should ensure the use of maximal sterile barriers, including sterile gloves, gowns, masks, and large sterile drapes. Aseptic Technique: Strict adherence to aseptic technique during catheter insertion and maintenance is crucial. Catheter Site Care: Regular inspection and cleaning of the catheter site with an appropriate antiseptic, such as chlorhexidine, is essential. Daily Review: Nurses should conduct daily reviews of the necessity of the central line and advocate for its removal when it is no longer needed.
