1. Training and Education: Nurses should undergo regular HIPAA training to stay updated on the latest regulations and best practices. 2. Secure Communication: Use secure methods for electronic communication, avoiding public networks for transmitting patient information. 3. Access Controls: Ensure that only authorized personnel have access to PHI. Implement strong password protection and user authentication. 4. Physical Security: Keep physical records in locked cabinets and ensure that computer screens are not visible to unauthorized individuals. 5. Reporting Breaches: Report any suspected breaches of PHI immediately to the appropriate authorities within the organization.