Nurses can assess immune status through a combination of clinical observations, patient history, and diagnostic tests. Key indicators include:
Complete Blood Count (CBC): Evaluates the levels of different blood cells, including white blood cells, which are crucial for immune function. Immunoglobulin Levels: Measures the levels of antibodies in the blood, which can indicate immune deficiencies. Patient History: Includes information on past infections, vaccinations, and any chronic conditions that might affect the immune system. Physical Examination: Looks for signs of infection, such as fever, swollen lymph nodes, or skin rashes.