What is PPE?
Personal Protective Equipment (
PPE) refers to the wearable articles designed to protect healthcare professionals from hazards that can cause injuries or spread infections. Common examples include gloves, gowns, masks, and face shields.
Why is PPE Important in Nursing?
Nurses frequently come into contact with patients who might be carrying infectious diseases. PPE acts as a barrier, preventing the transmission of pathogens. By using PPE, nurses not only protect themselves but also help prevent the spread of infections to other patients and healthcare staff.
Types of PPE Commonly Used in Nursing
Gloves: Protect hands from exposure to blood, bodily fluids, and other contaminants.
Gowns: Provide a barrier to protect clothing and skin from contamination.
Masks: Prevent the inhalation of harmful airborne particles and protect mucous membranes.
Face Shields and
Goggles: Protect eyes from splashes and sprays of infectious materials.
Respirators: Used in cases where airborne precautions are necessary, such as during the treatment of tuberculosis.
When Should PPE Be Used?
PPE should be used whenever there is a potential for exposure to infectious material. This includes when performing tasks like drawing blood, dressing wounds, or handling bodily fluids. The type of PPE required depends on the specific task and the level of exposure risk.
Perform hand hygiene.
Put on the gown and tie it securely.
Put on the mask or respirator.
Put on goggles or face shield.
Put on gloves, ensuring they cover the cuff of the gown.
Doffing PPE:
Remove gloves first, avoiding contact with the outside surface.
Remove goggles or face shield by handling the strap only.
Remove the gown by untying it and pulling it away from the body without touching the front.
Remove the mask or respirator by handling the straps only.
Perform hand hygiene immediately after removal.
Challenges in the Use of PPE
Despite its importance, there are several
challenges associated with PPE usage. These include discomfort, impaired communication, and limited supply. Ensuring proper fit and comfort can help mitigate some of these issues, as can regular training on the correct use of PPE.
Conclusion
PPE is a vital component in protecting nurses and patients from infectious diseases. Proper usage, including appropriate selection, donning, and doffing, is essential for maximizing its effectiveness. Continuous education and training are crucial to ensure that healthcare professionals are well-prepared to use PPE correctly.
