Why are gloves important in nursing?
Gloves are essential in nursing as they serve as a primary barrier between healthcare professionals and potential pathogens. They help prevent the transmission of infectious diseases, protect against bloodborne pathogens, and maintain a sterile environment during procedures. Using gloves correctly is an integral part of
standard precautions in infection control.
When should nurses wear gloves?
Nurses should wear gloves during any procedure that involves contact with blood, bodily fluids, mucous membranes, non-intact skin, or potentially contaminated items. This includes tasks such as administering injections, wound care, handling soiled linens, and performing invasive procedures. Gloves should also be worn when there is a risk of exposure to hazardous drugs or chemicals.
Types of gloves used in nursing
There are several types of gloves used in nursing, each designed for specific tasks: Latex gloves: Highly elastic and provide excellent fit and comfort. However, they can cause allergic reactions in some individuals.
Nitrile gloves: Hypoallergenic and highly resistant to punctures, making them suitable for handling chemicals.
Vinyl gloves: Cost-effective and suitable for short-term, low-risk tasks.
Sterile gloves: Used for surgical procedures to maintain a sterile environment.
How to properly don and doff gloves
Proper technique for donning and doffing gloves is crucial to prevent contamination: Donning gloves: Perform hand hygiene, inspect gloves for damage, and ensure they fit snugly but comfortably.
Doffing gloves: Grasp the outside of one glove near the wrist and peel it off, turning it inside out. Hold the removed glove in the opposite gloved hand and slide fingers under the wrist of the remaining glove to peel it off, turning it inside out over the first glove. Dispose of gloves appropriately and perform hand hygiene immediately.
Common mistakes in glove use
Common mistakes in glove use include:Allergic reactions to gloves
Some individuals may experience allergic reactions to latex gloves, with symptoms ranging from skin irritation to severe anaphylaxis. In such cases,
nitrile or vinyl gloves are recommended as alternatives. It’s important for healthcare facilities to be aware of staff allergies and provide appropriate glove options.
Environmental considerations
The use of disposable gloves contributes to medical waste. To mitigate environmental impact, some facilities are exploring the use of
biodegradable gloves and implementing proper waste management practices. Nurses should be mindful of waste and use gloves judiciously.
Conclusion
Gloves are a critical component of infection control in nursing, protecting both healthcare workers and patients. Understanding the appropriate types and usage, including proper donning and doffing techniques, helps maintain a safe and effective healthcare environment. Awareness of common mistakes and alternative options for those with allergies further enhances glove use efficiency. By adhering to best practices, nurses can significantly reduce the risk of infection and maintain high standards of care.
