What is Progressive Kidney Disease?
Progressive kidney disease, also known as chronic kidney disease (CKD), is a long-term condition where the kidneys gradually lose their function. This can lead to a buildup of waste products and excess fluids in the body, which can cause various health problems. The progression of CKD can be slow and may take years to develop into end-stage renal disease (ESRD).
Stage 1: Kidney damage with normal or increased GFR (≥90 mL/min)
Stage 2: Kidney damage with mild decrease in GFR (60-89 mL/min)
Stage 3: Moderate decrease in GFR (30-59 mL/min)
Stage 4: Severe decrease in GFR (15-29 mL/min)
Stage 5: Kidney failure (GFR
Fatigue Swelling in the legs, ankles, or feet (edema)
Shortness of breath
Nausea and vomiting
Loss of appetite
Changes in urination (frequency, color)
Itchy skin
Muscle cramps
Blood tests to measure levels of creatinine and urea
Urine tests to check for protein or blood
GFR estimation to determine kidney function
Ultrasound or CT scan to visualize kidney structure
Kidney biopsy in some cases to identify underlying conditions
Diabetes High blood pressure
Heart disease
Family history of kidney disease
Obesity
Smoking
Older age
Frequent use of certain medications (e.g., NSAIDs)
Medications to control blood pressure and diabetes
Dietary modifications to reduce salt and protein intake
Regular monitoring and follow-up with healthcare providers
Dialysis or kidney transplant in advanced stages
Lifestyle changes such as quitting smoking and exercising regularly
Educating patients about the disease and its progression
Helping patients manage their medications and diet
Monitoring patients for signs of complications
Providing emotional support and counseling
Coordinating care with other healthcare professionals
Managing
blood sugar levels in diabetic patients
Controlling high blood pressure
Maintaining a healthy weight
Eating a balanced diet low in salt and refined sugars
Avoiding excessive use of nephrotoxic medications
Staying hydrated
Regular exercise
Not smoking
