What are Patches in Nursing?
Patches, also known as transdermal patches, are medicated adhesive patches that deliver specific doses of medication through the skin and into the bloodstream. They are used in various medical treatments and are vital tools in nursing for providing consistent and controlled drug delivery.
Types of Patches Used in Nursing
There are several types of patches used in nursing, including:Advantages of Using Patches
Patches offer several benefits over other medication forms:How to Apply a Patch
Applying a patch correctly is crucial for its effectiveness. Here are the steps: Wash your hands thoroughly.
Clean and dry the application site.
Remove the patch from its packaging without touching the adhesive side.
Apply the patch to the skin, pressing firmly for about 10 seconds.
Wash your hands again after application.
Common Sites for Patch Application
Common sites for applying patches include: Upper arm
Chest
Lower back
Hip
Shoulder
It's essential to rotate sites to prevent skin irritation.
Monitoring and Managing Side Effects
Nurses must monitor patients for potential
side effects. Common side effects include:
Skin irritation at the application site
Dizziness
Nausea
Headache
If any severe reactions occur, such as difficulty breathing or severe rash, the patch should be removed immediately, and medical attention should be sought.
Patient Education
Educating patients on the proper use of patches is vital. Key points include: How to apply and remove patches correctly
The importance of following the prescribed schedule
Avoiding heat sources (like heating pads) on the patch
Proper storage of patches
Special Considerations
Several special considerations must be taken into account: Patients with allergies should be screened for potential allergens in the patch adhesive.
Patients with compromised skin integrity may need alternative sites or methods of medication delivery.
Ensure patches are disposed of safely, away from children and pets.
Conclusion
Patches are a valuable tool in nursing for delivering medications conveniently and effectively. Nurses play a crucial role in ensuring proper application, monitoring, and patient education to maximize the benefits and minimize the risks associated with transdermal patches.
