Sample Collection: Samples can be collected from various body sites such as blood, urine, sputum, and wounds.
Inoculation: The sample is introduced onto culture media, which provides nutrients for microorganisms to grow.
Incubation: The inoculated media is incubated at specific temperatures to encourage the growth of microorganisms.
Observation: The culture is observed for growth patterns, colony morphology, and other characteristics.
Identification: Various biochemical, serological, and molecular techniques are used to identify the microorganisms.
Nutrient Agar: General-purpose media for a wide range of bacteria.
MacConkey Agar: Selective and differential media for Gram-negative bacteria.
Blood Agar: Enriched media for fastidious organisms and hemolysis detection.
Sabouraud Agar: Used for culturing fungi.
Treatment Plans: Tailor antibiotic therapy based on sensitivity results.
Patient Education: Inform patients about their infections and treatment options.
Monitoring: Track the effectiveness of treatments and any emerging resistance.
Collaboration: Work with interdisciplinary teams to manage infection control measures.
