What is a Gastroscope?
A gastroscope is a specialized type of endoscope used to examine the interior of the
esophagus,
stomach, and the first part of the
small intestine (duodenum). It is a flexible tube equipped with a light source and a camera, enabling healthcare professionals to view the lining of these organs on a screen.
Preparation for Gastroscopy
Patients are generally advised to fast for at least 6-8 hours before the procedure to ensure an empty stomach. Instructions may include stopping certain medications, especially blood thinners, which could increase the risk of bleeding. Nurses play a crucial role in educating patients about these
pre-procedure guidelines.
Role of Nurses During Gastroscopy
Nurses are integral to the process of a gastroscopy. They assist in positioning the patient, ensuring comfort, and monitoring vital signs throughout the procedure. Nurses also help in managing sedation, if used, and provide support to reduce patient anxiety.Post-Procedure Care
After the procedure, nurses monitor patients for any adverse reactions such as bleeding or difficulty swallowing. They offer post-procedure instructions, including dietary recommendations and signs of complications that should prompt immediate medical attention.Patient Education
Nurses educate patients about the significance of the findings and the necessary follow-up actions. This may include lifestyle modifications, medication adherence, and the importance of reporting any new or worsening symptoms.Common Complications
Although generally safe, gastroscopy can have complications such as infection, bleeding, or perforation of the gastrointestinal tract. Nurses are trained to recognize early signs of these complications and take appropriate actions swiftly.Documentation
Accurate documentation is vital. Nurses must record the patient's baseline condition, any pre-procedure preparations, intra-procedure observations, and post-procedure recovery details. This information is crucial for ongoing patient care and legal purposes.Interdisciplinary Collaboration
Nurses collaborate with gastroenterologists, anesthesiologists, and other healthcare professionals to ensure a smooth procedure and optimal patient outcomes. This teamwork is essential for delivering comprehensive care.
