What are Calluses?
Calluses are thickened areas of the skin that develop as a result of repeated friction, pressure, or other forms of irritation. They commonly form on the feet, hands, and areas that frequently come into contact with hard surfaces.
Why Do Calluses Develop?
Calluses develop as a protective mechanism. The skin responds to repetitive pressure and friction by producing additional layers of skin cells, which harden and form a callus. This helps to prevent blisters and other skin injuries.
Who is at Risk for Calluses?
Individuals who engage in activities that involve repetitive motions, such as athletes, manual laborers, and musicians, are at higher risk of developing calluses. Additionally, people with certain
chronic conditions like diabetes may be more prone to calluses due to changes in skin sensitivity and circulation.
How are Calluses Diagnosed?
Calluses are typically diagnosed through a physical examination. A healthcare provider will inspect the affected area and may ask questions about the individual's activities and medical history to determine the cause. In some cases, further
diagnostic tests may be necessary to rule out other conditions.
Can Calluses Lead to Complications?
While calluses are generally harmless, they can sometimes lead to complications if left untreated. These may include skin ulcers, infections, and pain. It is especially important for individuals with
diabetes to monitor their skin closely and seek medical attention if they notice any changes.
When to Seek Medical Attention?
It is important to seek medical attention if a callus becomes painful, shows signs of infection (such as redness, swelling, or pus), or if you have a chronic condition like diabetes that increases your risk of complications. Early intervention can help prevent further issues and promote healing.
