Drug administration in nursing refers to the process by which nurses ensure the safe and effective delivery of medications to patients. This involves understanding the pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics of medications, as well as adhering to strict protocols to avoid errors.
Medication errors due to human factors Drug interactions and adverse reactions Patient non-compliance Lack of knowledge about new medications Complexity of multi-drug regimens
Double-check the "Five Rights" Use barcoding systems Engage in continuing education about new drugs Communicate effectively with the healthcare team Utilize clinical decision support systems
Patient education is crucial for ensuring adherence to medication regimens and understanding potential side effects. Nurses should provide clear instructions and be available to answer questions about:
How and when to take the medication Possible side effects and what to do if they occur Importance of completing the prescribed course Interactions with other drugs or foods
High-alert medications are drugs that have a higher risk of causing significant harm if used in error. Examples include anticoagulants, insulin, and chemotherapy agents. Special precautions, such as double-checking by another healthcare provider, are often required when administering these drugs.
Nurses must adhere to legal and ethical guidelines when administering medications. This includes obtaining informed consent, respecting patient autonomy, and maintaining patient confidentiality. Failure to comply with these regulations can result in legal consequences and loss of licensure.
