Patient problems can be categorized into several types, each requiring specific nursing interventions. Some of the most common patient problems include:
Pain: Pain is a prevalent issue among patients, impacting their quality of life and recovery. Nurses must assess pain levels and provide appropriate interventions, such as medication management or alternative therapies.
Impaired Mobility: Patients may experience difficulty in moving due to surgery, injury, or chronic conditions. Nurses assist with exercises, mobility aids, and rehabilitation programs to improve movement.
Nutritional Imbalance: Malnutrition or overnutrition can affect patient recovery. Nurses coordinate with dietitians to ensure patients receive balanced meals and adequate nutritional support.
Respiratory Issues: Conditions like asthma or COPD require vigilant monitoring and management. Nurses provide oxygen therapy, teach breathing exercises, and monitor respiratory status.
Psychological Distress: Anxiety, depression, and stress are common in healthcare settings. Nurses offer emotional support, counseling, and referrals to mental health professionals.
