Patients' data is protected through various measures such as: - Legal Frameworks: Regulations like the [Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA)]() ensure data privacy and security. - Encryption: Securing data through encryption methods to prevent unauthorized access. - Access Controls: Implementing role-based access to limit who can view or edit patient information. - Audits and Monitoring: Regularly auditing data access and usage to detect and prevent breaches.