Dementia is a complex disorder that impacts various aspects of the patient’s lives as well as the lives of their caregivers. It is worth noting that behavioral disturbances are among the most difficult concerns in the care of patients with dementia. These upsets can comprise irritability, combative behavior, pestering queries, pacing, and many more, which are troublesome to the patient in addition to the caretaker. They are in different ways sensitive, and, therefore, discerning the best intervention strategies calls for a blend of empathy and tolerance coupled with sound knowledge of the privacy identity/autonomy/security dynamics of persons with dementia.
Perception of Behavioral and Psychological Symptoms of Dementia
Disturbances in patients with dementia can present in numerous ways due to behavioral changes from different causes like environmental stimuli, discomfort, the need for certain assistance or care, and changed mental status. Such behaviors are used to communicate something: a patient’s distress, confusion, or discomfort, which, due to their state of mental health, cannot be articulated well. Knowing that one is engaging in such behaviors is the first step towards controlling such behaviors, or rather preventing them.
The Role of Care Providers
Namely, caregivers directly intervene in behavioral disturbance management. Thus, their encounters with persons with dementia should be personalized according to the peculiarities of each patient. This is true because of the patient’s medical history, the patient as a person, and the type and severity of dementia. Health care providers also need to avoid so-called ‘proxy decisions,’ that is, making choices on behalf of patients, because clients’ rights cannot be violated too.
Observational research conducted on care relating to dementia has proved that the relationship plan relating to the patients and providers is a multifaceted event that is usually informed by power struggles between preserving the dignity of the patients while addressing other factors. For instance, a patient may completely refuse to bathe or engage in other hygienically related activities, an aspect that triggers irritation to the nature of care among the patients as well as the eventual or inherent caretakers. In the aforementioned circumstances, healthcare givers are required to work on other measures that embrace the patient’s self-governance and integrity but at the same time will observe the well-being and sanitation of the patient.