Teething is a natural process whereby an infant's first set of teeth, also known as
primary teeth or milk teeth, emerge through the gums. This typically occurs between 6 to 24 months of age. During this period, infants may exhibit various symptoms like irritability, drooling, and a desire to chew on objects.
Common Symptoms of Teething
Some of the common symptoms include:
Excessive
drooling Swollen, tender gums
Irritability or fussiness
Chewing on objects
Decreased appetite
Sleep disturbances
It is essential to differentiate these symptoms from other conditions like
ear infections or illnesses.
Nurses play a critical role in educating parents and caregivers about teething. Here are some key ways they can assist:
Providing information on the typical timeline of teething
Recommending safe
teething toys and remedies
Advising on proper oral hygiene even before teeth fully emerge
Guiding on when to seek medical advice if symptoms are severe
Safe Remedies for Teething Pain
There are several safe remedies that can alleviate teething discomfort:
Gently rubbing the baby's gums with a clean finger
Using a chilled (not frozen) teething ring
Offering a cold, wet washcloth for the baby to chew on
Providing over-the-counter
pain relievers like acetaminophen or ibuprofen after consulting with a healthcare provider
Avoid using teething gels or tablets that contain benzocaine or belladonna, as they can be harmful.
Preventing Teething-Related Issues
Preventive measures include:
Maintaining good
oral hygiene from an early age
Regular check-ups with a pediatric dentist
Avoiding excessive sugar in the baby’s diet to prevent early
tooth decay
When to Seek Medical Advice
While teething is usually not a cause for major concern, certain symptoms warrant medical attention:
High fever
Severe diarrhea
Prolonged irritability
Signs of infection like pus or excessive swelling in the gums
Always consult with a healthcare provider if unsure about any symptoms.
Conclusion
Teething can be a challenging period for both infants and their caregivers. Nurses can provide invaluable support by offering education, recommending safe remedies, and guiding parents on when to seek further medical advice. Understanding and addressing teething problems effectively can significantly ease this natural developmental phase.
