What are State Boards of Nursing?
State Boards of Nursing (BONs) are regulatory bodies in the United States responsible for overseeing the practice of nursing within their respective states. They establish standards for safe nursing care, issue licenses to qualified individuals, and enforce the laws governing nursing practice. Each state has its own BON, which operates under the jurisdiction of the state government.
Roles and Responsibilities
The primary roles and responsibilities of BONs include: Licensing: BONs issue and renew licenses for Registered Nurses (RNs), Licensed Practical Nurses (LPNs), and Advanced Practice Registered Nurses (APRNs).
Education: They approve nursing education programs to ensure that they meet state requirements.
Discipline: BONs investigate complaints against nurses and take disciplinary actions when necessary.
Practice Standards: They develop and enforce standards of practice to ensure public safety.
Continuing Education Requirements
To maintain a nursing license, nurses must meet continuing education (CE) requirements set by their state BON. These requirements vary by state but generally include completing a certain number of CE hours within a specified period. Some states also require specific courses in areas such as
ethics or
pharmacology.
Disciplinary Actions
BONs have the authority to take disciplinary actions against nurses who violate state laws or professional standards. Common reasons for discipline include: Disciplinary actions can range from fines and mandatory education to suspension or revocation of a nursing license.
Compact States and Multi-State Licenses
The Nurse Licensure Compact (NLC) allows nurses to have one multi-state license, enabling them to practice in any participating compact state. This is especially beneficial for
travel nurses and those living near state borders. Nurses must still meet the requirements of their home state BON to obtain a compact license.
How to Contact Your State Board of Nursing
Each state BON has a website that provides information on licensing, education, and disciplinary actions. Nurses can also contact their BON via phone or email for specific inquiries. A list of state BONs can be found on the
National Council of State Boards of Nursing (NCSBN) website.
Conclusion
State Boards of Nursing play a crucial role in ensuring the safety and competency of the nursing workforce. By understanding the functions and requirements of your state BON, you can better navigate your nursing career and maintain compliance with state regulations.
