Types of Standard Gowns
There are several types of standard gowns, each designed for specific purposes: Isolation Gowns: Used to protect against contamination and infection during
patient care activities.
Surgical Gowns: Worn during surgical procedures to maintain a sterile environment.
Procedure Gowns: Similar to surgical gowns but used for non-sterile procedures.
Materials Used in Standard Gowns
Standard gowns can be made from various materials, including: Polyethylene: Offers a high level of fluid resistance, often used in
isolation gowns.
Polypropylene: A lightweight, breathable material used for non-sterile procedures.
SMS (Spunbond-Meltblown-Spunbond): A multi-layer fabric offering a balance of comfort and protection, commonly used in
surgical gowns.
During any patient care activity where contact with blood, body fluids, secretions, or excretions is anticipated.
In isolation rooms, particularly for patients with
infectious diseases.
During surgical and other invasive procedures.
How to Properly Don and Doff Standard Gowns
Proper donning (putting on) and doffing (taking off) of gowns are essential to prevent contamination:
Donning: Perform hand hygiene before putting on the gown.
Fully cover the torso from the neck to the knees, arms to the end of the wrists, and wrap around the back.
Fasten the gown at the neck and waist.
Doffing:
Unfasten the gown ties, ensuring the sleeves don't touch your body.
Pull the gown away from your body, turning it inside out.
Dispose of the gown in a designated container and perform hand hygiene immediately.
Challenges and Innovations
Despite their importance, the use of standard gowns presents several challenges, such as ensuring proper fit and comfort. Innovations in materials and designs aim to address these issues: Improved breathability and comfort for extended wear.
Enhanced barrier properties to protect against a wider range of contaminants.
Eco-friendly materials to reduce environmental impact.
Conclusion
Standard gowns are indispensable in the field of nursing, providing essential protection for healthcare workers and patients alike. Understanding the different types, proper usage, and compliance with regulations is crucial for maintaining a safe and sterile healthcare environment.
