What is Pregnancy Induced Hypertension (PIH)?
Pregnancy Induced Hypertension, also known as gestational hypertension, is a condition in which a pregnant woman develops high blood pressure after the 20th week of pregnancy. This condition can lead to severe complications for both the mother and the baby if not properly managed.
First-time pregnancy
Multiple pregnancies (twins, triplets)
History of PIH in previous pregnancies
Obesity
Age over 35
Pre-existing conditions like diabetes or chronic hypertension
High blood pressure (≥140/90 mmHg)
Severe headaches
Swelling in hands, feet, and face
Sudden weight gain
Changes in vision (blurred vision, light sensitivity)
Upper abdominal pain
Regular blood pressure monitoring
Urine tests for proteinuria
Blood tests to assess liver and kidney function
Ultrasound to monitor fetal growth and amniotic fluid levels
Monitoring and recording blood pressure regularly
Ensuring the patient adheres to prescribed
medications Providing patient education about the importance of rest and reduced physical activity
Encouraging a balanced diet low in sodium
Facilitating regular prenatal visits
Preparing for potential
emergency interventions Maintaining a healthy weight before and during pregnancy
Regular prenatal care to monitor health
Eating a balanced diet rich in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains
Engaging in regular physical activity
Avoiding smoking and alcohol
Severe headache that doesn't go away
Visual disturbances
Severe swelling or sudden weight gain
Upper abdominal pain
Early intervention is critical to managing the condition and preventing complications.
Conclusion
Pregnancy Induced Hypertension is a serious condition that requires careful monitoring and management. Nurses play a pivotal role in educating patients, monitoring symptoms, and ensuring appropriate medical interventions. Through proactive measures and vigilant care, the risks associated with PIH can be mitigated, ensuring a healthier outcome for both mother and baby.
