What is the Nurse Licensure Compact (NLC)?
The Nurse Licensure Compact (NLC) is an agreement that allows registered nurses (RNs) and licensed practical/vocational nurses (LPN/VNs) to have one multistate license. This enables them to practice in their home state and other compact states without needing additional licenses. The purpose is to facilitate
mobility and flexibility among nurses, thus addressing workforce shortages and improving access to care.
How Does the NLC Work?
When a nurse obtains a license in a compact state, they receive a multistate license. This means the nurse can practice both physically and via
telehealth in any of the other compact states. If a nurse moves to another compact state, they must apply for licensure in the new state but can continue practicing under their old multistate license during the application process.
Which States Participate in the NLC?
As of now, over 30 states participate in the NLC. Some of the states include
Texas, Florida, Arizona, and Missouri. To check if your state is part of the NLC, visit the official NLC website or your state board of nursing.
Increased Mobility: Nurses can move easily between states without the hassle of obtaining multiple licenses.
Telehealth: Nurses can provide telehealth services across state lines without additional licensing.
Workforce Flexibility: It helps in addressing
nursing shortages by allowing nurses to work in states that need more healthcare professionals.
Cost-Effective: Nurses save money by not having to apply for and maintain multiple licenses.
Hold a nursing license in a compact state.
Have graduated from a board-approved education program.
Passed the
NCLEX-RN or NCLEX-PN exam.
Have no active disciplinary actions on their nursing license.
Submit to a federal criminal background check.
Nurses must adhere to the
nursing practice laws and regulations of the state where the patient is located.
If a nurse moves to a non-compact state, they must obtain a single-state license for that state.
Not all states participate in the NLC, which can limit mobility.
Ensure your primary state of residence is a compact state.
Submit an application through your state board of nursing.
Complete a criminal background check.
Pay any applicable fees.
Check your state board of nursing’s website for specific instructions and requirements.
Conclusion
The Nurse Licensure Compact (NLC) is a valuable tool for modern nursing, offering increased flexibility, improved access to care, and cost savings. By understanding its benefits, eligibility requirements, and limitations, nurses can make informed decisions about their careers and mobility.
