What is the National Academy of Medicine?
The
National Academy of Medicine (NAM), previously known as the Institute of Medicine (IOM), is a non-profit organization in the United States that provides expert advice on issues related to health and medicine. It is part of the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine, which aim to improve health by advancing science and providing objective, evidence-based information.
Role of NAM in Nursing
The NAM plays a significant role in shaping the future of
nursing through its extensive research, reports, and recommendations. One of the most influential reports published by the NAM is "The Future of Nursing: Leading Change, Advancing Health," which has been pivotal in transforming nursing education, practice, and leadership.
Key Contributions and Reports
The NAM has published several important reports that have had a profound impact on the nursing profession. Some of these include: Recommendations for Nursing Practice
The NAM has made several key recommendations to improve
nursing practice and healthcare delivery:
Increasing the proportion of nurses with a
bachelor's degree to 80% by 2020 to ensure a more educated workforce.
Doubling the number of nurses with a
doctorate by 2020 to increase the pool of nurse educators and researchers.
Implementing nurse residency programs to help new graduates transition into practice more effectively.
Removing scope-of-practice barriers to allow advanced practice registered nurses (APRNs) to practice to the full extent of their education and training.
Impact on Nursing Education
The NAM's recommendations have led to significant changes in
nursing education. Many nursing programs have increased their focus on
interprofessional education, leadership development, and the integration of technology in the curriculum. Additionally, there has been a push for more nurses to pursue higher education, such as
master's and
doctoral degrees, to prepare for advanced roles in clinical practice, academia, and research.
Nursing Leadership and Advocacy
The NAM encourages nurses to take on
leadership roles and advocate for policy changes that improve healthcare delivery. Nurses are urged to serve on boards, participate in health policy discussions, and lead initiatives that address health disparities and promote health equity.
Future Directions
Looking ahead, the NAM continues to focus on several key areas to advance the nursing profession. These include promoting diversity in the nursing workforce, addressing the impact of
climate change on health, and leveraging technology to improve healthcare outcomes. The NAM's ongoing efforts aim to ensure that nurses are well-equipped to meet the evolving healthcare needs of society.
