What is EEG?
Electroencephalography (EEG) is a non-invasive method used to record electrical activity of the brain. It involves placing electrodes on the scalp to measure voltage fluctuations resulting from ionic current within the neurons of the brain. EEG is widely used in the diagnosis and monitoring of neurological disorders.
Why is EEG Important in Nursing?
Nurses play a crucial role in the administration and interpretation of EEG tests. It helps in the
diagnosis of various conditions such as epilepsy, sleep disorders, encephalopathies, and brain death. By understanding EEG, nurses can provide better care and support for their patients.
Epilepsy diagnosis and monitoring
Evaluating
sleep disorders Assessing brain function in patients with
coma Monitoring brain activity during
surgery Investigating causes of
seizures or unexplained changes in behavior
Hair should be clean and free of any styling products.
Avoid caffeine and any stimulants at least 8 hours prior to the test.
Medications should be taken as directed unless specified otherwise by the doctor.
Inform the patient about the procedure to ease any anxiety.
Explaining the procedure to the patient and obtaining
informed consent.
Preparing the patient and the equipment.
Positioning the electrodes correctly on the patient's scalp.
Monitoring the patient throughout the procedure for any signs of discomfort or distress.
Documenting any relevant patient information and observations.
Post-EEG Care
After the EEG, nurses should: Remove the electrodes and clean the patient's scalp.
Monitor the patient for any adverse reactions.
Provide post-procedure instructions, such as the resumption of any medications that were withheld.
Ensure the patient has a follow-up appointment for results review.
Common EEG Terminologies Nurses Should Know
Understanding EEG terminology is essential for effective communication and patient care:Conclusion
EEG is a vital tool in the diagnosis and management of neurological conditions. Nurses play an essential role in the entire EEG process, from preparation to post-care. By understanding the intricacies of EEG, nurses can significantly contribute to the effective treatment and well-being of their patients.
