Assessment and Monitoring
One of the primary daily activities in nursing involves assessing and monitoring patients. This includes recording vital signs such as
heart rate, blood pressure, respiratory rate, and temperature. Nurses also assess pain levels, monitor
patient's progress, and observe for any changes in condition.
Medication Administration
Nurses are responsible for administering medications to patients as prescribed by physicians. This includes oral medications, injections, intravenous medications, and other routes as necessary. They must ensure the correct dosage and monitor for
adverse reactions.
Patient Education
Educating patients and their families about health conditions, treatments, and care plans is another critical daily activity. This can include demonstrating how to use medical equipment, explaining dietary restrictions, and providing information about
preventive care.
Documentation
Proper documentation is essential in nursing. Nurses must accurately record patient information, treatments administered, and any changes in condition. This ensures continuity of care and legal protection. Documentation includes charting in electronic health records (EHR) and updating care plans.Coordination of Care
Nurses often act as the central point of coordination for patient care. They communicate with physicians, specialists, and other healthcare team members to ensure a cohesive care plan. This also involves coordinating with
social services and arranging follow-up appointments.
Basic Patient Care
Providing basic patient care is a fundamental part of a nurse's daily activities. This includes assisting with bathing, grooming, feeding, and mobilization. Nurses also ensure patients are comfortable and their needs are met.Emergency Response
Nurses must be prepared to respond to emergencies. This includes recognizing signs of distress, initiating
cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR), and using emergency equipment. Quick and effective response can save lives.
Emotional Support
Providing emotional support to patients and their families is a vital part of nursing. This involves listening, offering comfort, and providing reassurance. Nurses often support patients through difficult diagnoses and end-of-life care.Infection Control
Maintaining strict infection control practices is essential to prevent the spread of infections. This includes proper hand hygiene, using personal protective equipment (PPE), and following protocols for isolation and sterilization.Professional Development
Continuous professional development is important for nurses. This includes attending training sessions, staying updated with the latest evidence-based practices, and obtaining certifications in specialized areas of nursing.
