Triage is a process used by medical professionals to determine the priority of patients' treatments based on the severity of their condition. This concept is especially crucial in emergency departments and disaster situations. It helps in managing the allocation of resources efficiently, ensuring that those in most critical need receive immediate attention.
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Nurse Practitioner (NP) is an advanced practice registered nurse who has additional responsibilities for administering patient care compared to RNs. NPs are qualified to diagnose and treat medical conditions, prescribe medications, and perform certain procedures. They often serve as primary and specialty care providers.
Patient-Centered Care is a healthcare approach that respects and responds to the preferences, needs, and values of patients. This involves actively engaging patients in their own care, educating them about their conditions, and considering their individual preferences in treatment plans. The aim is to improve patient satisfaction and health outcomes.
Evidence-Based Practice (EBP) involves making clinical decisions based on the best available current research, clinical expertise, and patient preferences. This approach ensures that nursing interventions are as effective and efficient as possible, promoting high-quality care and better patient outcomes.
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Care Plan is a detailed approach for individualized patient care. It outlines specific nursing interventions required to achieve the desired health outcomes. Care plans are developed based on a comprehensive assessment of the patient's condition and are regularly updated to reflect changes in the patient's status.
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Code Blue is a hospital emergency code used to indicate that a patient is experiencing a life-threatening medical emergency, such as cardiac arrest. When a Code Blue is activated, a team of healthcare providers, including doctors, nurses, and respiratory therapists, respond immediately to provide resuscitation and advanced life support.
Acute Care refers to short-term treatment for sudden or severe medical conditions. It is typically provided in hospitals and emergency departments. On the other hand,
Chronic Care involves the ongoing management of long-term health conditions, such as diabetes or hypertension, often requiring regular monitoring and treatment adjustments.
Hand Hygiene is a critical practice in nursing to prevent the spread of infections. Proper handwashing and the use of hand sanitizers are essential in maintaining a sterile environment and protecting both patients and healthcare providers from potential infections.
PRN Medication stands for "pro re nata," which means medication that is given as needed. These medications are not scheduled but are administered when the patient requires them, such as pain relievers or anti-nausea drugs.
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Foley Catheter is a flexible tube inserted into the bladder to drain urine. It is commonly used in patients who are unable to urinate on their own, during surgeries, or for those with severe mobility issues. Proper care and monitoring are essential to prevent infections and complications.
