What is Candida?
Candida is a genus of fungi that includes more than 20 species, the most common being
Candida albicans. These fungi are typically found in small amounts on the skin, mouth, throat, gut, and vagina without causing any issues. However, an overgrowth can lead to infections known as candidiasis.
Types of Candidiasis
There are various types of candidiasis, including:
-
Oral thrush: Affects the mouth and throat.
-
Vaginal yeast infections: Common among women.
-
Invasive candidiasis: A more severe infection that can affect blood, heart, brain, eyes, bones, and other parts of the body.
Risk Factors
Several factors can increase the risk of developing candidiasis, including:
-
Antibiotic use: Disrupts normal flora.
-
Weakened immune system: Such as in HIV/AIDS or cancer patients.
-
Diabetes: High blood sugar levels can promote yeast growth.
-
Hormonal changes: Such as during pregnancy or from contraceptives.
Conclusion
Candida infections can range from mild to severe, affecting various parts of the body. Understanding the symptoms, risk factors, and treatment options is essential for effective management. Nurses are pivotal in educating patients, administering treatments, and providing ongoing support to ensure optimal health outcomes.
